Term

Showing 91–100 of 111 results

  • Term

    Department of State

    The oldest and head agency in the President’s cabinet. The Secretary of State leads the Department of State in carrying out the President's foreign policies. The Department was initially founded as the Department of Foreign Affairs in 1781 and then renamed in 1789 in the Constitution as the Department of State.

  • Term

    Extradition

    The legal process by which an accused or confirmed criminal is transferred from one country to another. Generally, treaties signed between governments determine the precise requirements, rules, and exemptions for transferring suspected criminals from one sovereign legal authority to another.

  • Term

    Accession

    The procedure by which a nation becomes a party to an agreement already in force between other nations.

  • Term

    Communiqué

    A brief public summary statement issued following important bilateral or multilateral meetings.

  • Term

    Accords

    Another word for treaties. Originally referred to international agreements thought to be for lesser subjects than those covered by treaties.

  • Term

    Conciliation

    An effort to achieve agreement and, it is hoped, increased goodwill between two opposed parties.

  • Term

    Ambassador

    The chief of a diplomatic mission; the ranking official diplomatic representative of a country to the country to which s/he is appointed, and the personal representative of his/her own head of state to the head of state of the host country. Ambassador is capitalized when referring to a specific person (i.e., Ambassador Smith)

  • Term

    Convention

    An agreement between two or more states, often concerning matters of common interest such as commerce.

  • Term

    American Presence Posts (APP)

    A special purpose overseas post with limited staffing and responsibilities, established as a consulate under the Vienna Convention. APPs are located cities outside the capital that are important but do not host a U.S. consulate. Typically these posts do not have any consular services on site, so the APP’s activities are limited or narrowly focused on priorities such as public outreach, business facilitation, and issue advocacy. Examples of American Presence Posts include: Bordeaux, France; Winnipeg, Canada; Medan, Indonesia and Busan, Korea.

  • Term

    Country desk

    The Department of State has an office for each country with whom the U.S. shares diplomatic relations. These offices are often called country desks, and if a large country is involved, the desk is likely to be staffed by a large number of officers. A smaller country may require a one-officer desk only.