Term

Showing 61–70 of 109 results

  • Term

    Persona non grata

    A Latin phrase meaning “unwelcome person.” As a legal term, it refers to the practice of a state prohibiting a diplomat from entering the country as a diplomat, or censuring a diplomat already resident in the country for conduct unbecoming of the status of a diplomat.

  • Term

    Ratification

    To approve and sanction formally, as with a treaty.

  • Term

    International Organizations

    An organization with an international membership, mission, or presence. There are two main types: International nongovernmental organizations (INGOs) are nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) that operate internationally, such as the International Olympic Committee or the International Committee of the Red Cross. Intergovernmental organizations, also known as international governmental organizations (IGOs), the type of organization most closely associated with the term "international organization" are organizations that are made up primarily of sovereign states (referred to as member states). Examples include the United Nations; NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization); OAS (Organization of American States); APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation); ASEAN (Association of South East Asian Nations); and the WTO (World Trade Organization).

  • Term

    Recognition

    Commonly used in connection with the recognition by one state of the existence of another state (for example when a new one is formed), or the existence of a government which is in effective control of a state.

  • Term

    Locally employed staff

    Staff that work at a Foreign Service post (embassy/consulate/mission) abroad. The overwhelming majority are citizens of the country the post is located in, but some are American citizens living in the country and family members of Foreign Service Officers and other full-time U.S. government employees who are assigned to a post. More than 53,000 Locally Employed Staff work at U.S. missions around the world. They provide local expertise, language skills, continuity, and contacts within the host country. They are indispensable full-fledged members of our American missions abroad.

  • Term

    Sanctions

    A form of hard power, these are coercive measures taken by one or more states to protest another state’s actions and to force a change of behavior. Although sanctions may technically include military action, they usually refer to measures taken by diplomats in lieu of military action. Diplomatically, sanctions may include the breaking of formal relations or the removal of a country’s embassy. Other forms include economic sanctions to ban certain types of trade, and sports sanctions to prevent a country’s people and teams from competing in international events.

  • Term

    Mission

    A diplomatic representation to an international organization. Mission is also used to refer to an embassy or consulate. Also referred to as a diplomatic post.

  • Term

    Smart power

    The flexible and combined use of hard power – military force or economic sanctions – and soft power – diplomatic and cultural influence – to overcome a foreign policy challenge.

  • Term

    Ministerial

    A formally arranged meeting of ministers of various states, such as the Defense or Foreign Ministers of the member states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

  • Term

    Visa

    A travel document issued by a country giving an individual from a foreign country permission to formally request entrance to the country during a given period of time and for certain purposes such as work, school, or leisure.