Encyclopedia Entries

Showing all 16 results

  • Term

    Consulate General

    A larger consulate with greater importance that is presided over by a consul-general.

  • Term

    Containment

    The basic strategy of containing Soviet power during the Cold War. This policy would ‚"promote tendencies which must eventually find their outlet in either the break-up or the gradual mellowing of Soviet power." George, Kennan, an American diplomat for the Department of State in the mid-1950s, is credited for conceiving this idea.

  • Term

    Convention

    An agreement between two or more states, often concerning matters of common interest such as commerce.

  • Term

    Country desk

    The Department of State has an office for each country with whom the U.S. shares diplomatic relations. These offices are often called country desks, and if a large country is involved, the desk is likely to be staffed by a large number of officers. A smaller country may require a one-officer desk only.

  • Term

    Country team

    An interagency group made up of the heads of each State Department section in the embassy and the heads of the other U.S. government agencies represented at post. The country team meeting represents a regular occasion for the sharing of information among sections and agencies, and an opportunity to coordinate activities.

  • Term

    Credentials

    The name for letters given to an ambassador by his/her chief of state, and addressed to the chief of state of the host country. They are delivered to the latter by the ambassador in a formal credentials ceremony, which generally takes place shortly after his/her arrival at a new post. Until this ceremony has taken place s/he is not formally recognized by the host country and cannot officially act as an ambassador. The letters are termed "letters of credence" because they request the receiving chief of state to give "full credence" to what the ambassador will say of behalf of his/her government.