Encyclopedia Entries

Showing 121–130 of 132 results

  • Term

    Stalemate

    Any position or situation in which no action can be taken or progress made; deadlock.

  • Term

    State Visit

    A formal visit from one head of state to a foreign country by the invitation of the head of state of that country.

  • Term

    Summit

    A formally arranged meeting of heads of governments.

  • Practices

    Sweatshops

    The Department of State supports projects that combat sweatshop labor in overseas factories. Since 2000 nearly $18 million in projects have been funded through this initiative. The…

  • Term

    Tariff

    A tax imposed by a government on goods or services imported from another country

  • People

    Thomas Jefferson

    Thomas Jefferson was born in the British colony of Virginia to an influential planter. After studying the liberal arts at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, he entered a law office and then the Virginia House of Burgesses, distinguishing himself through his written eloquence. In June 1775, Jefferson was elected…

  • Term

    Treaty

    An agreement or arrangement made by negotiation; a contract in writing between two or more political authorities such as sovereign states, formally signed by authorized representatives, and usually approved by the legislature of the state.

  • Term

    Unilateral

    An action or decision taken by one state in a particular situation without the agreement or involvement of other states.

  • Term

    Visa

    A travel document issued by a country giving an individual from a foreign country permission to formally request entrance to the country during a given period of time and for certain purposes such as work, school, or leisure.

  • People

    William Henry Seward

    In 1861, Abraham Lincoln chose his former rival for the Republican presidential nomination Senator William Henry Seward of New York to be his Secretary of State. He served under Lincoln and his successor, Andrew Johnson, until 1869. Although Seward was at times impetuous – shortly after taking office in 1861 he proposed…