Diplomacy is more than meets the eye.
Discover Diplomacy
How did passports protect Americans from capture?
An important official signature
In the early republic, just like today, diplomats overseas protected American travelers. But unlike today, diplomats then personally signed passports. Rufus King, U.S. Minister to Great Britain (1796-1803) signed this passport to permit safe passage to this American citizen under international law.
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Passports protected Americans
The dangers of 18th century Atlantic travel
David Hinckley, this passport’s bearer, was a wealthy Boston merchant who frequently traveled to London on business. Barbary corsairs captured him during an Atlantic crossing, holding him for ransom. The U.S. and Algiers negotiated a treaty in 1796 ending the practice, ensuring Americans would no longer be taken hostage. Hinckley likely carried this passport to prove his citizenship if Barbary corsairs intercepted his Atlantic travel again.
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What does a ping-pong paddle have to do with diplomacy?
A historic diplomatic opening.
For over 20 years, there had been no diplomatic ties and few contacts between the United States and China. That began to change in April 1971, when a friendly encounter between two ping-pong players, one American and the other Chinese, at a championship in Japan led to an extraordinary invitation. When the U.S. team arrived in Beijing, they were greeted by officials.
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What does a ping-pong paddle have to do with diplomacy?
A surprising cultural exchange.
The U.S. team was invited to China to play exhibition matches against the Chinese team, but the trip included banquets and cultural tours. They visited some of China’s landmarks, including the famous Great Wall of China. There, the team posed for a group photo that would become an iconic image of their trip—and was featured on the cover of Time magazine.
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What does a ping-pong paddle have to do with diplomacy?
A trip with a lasting impact.
The U.S. team’s trip was the start of “ping-pong diplomacy,” which generated goodwill and provided a public face for serious diplomatic negotiations. President Richard Nixon visited China in February 1972. That April, the Chinese table tennis team toured the United States, starting in Detroit. Formal diplomatic relations were established in 1979.
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Explore the museum
A Museum to Come
Located in the heart of Washington, DC, the National Museum of American Diplomacy tells the story of the history, practice, and challenges of American diplomacy.
Through exhibitions and programs, NMAD inspires the American public to discover diplomacy and how it impacts their lives every day.
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Explore Collections
Explore the vivid history of American diplomacy through our searchable collections database featuring a selection of items.
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First Base from U.S.-Cuba Baseball Game
This base was in play during the March 22, 2016 exhibition game between the Tampa Bay Rays and the Cuban National Team in Havana, Cuba. The game occurred during Obama’s historic visit to Cuba after the two countries re-established official diplomatic relations in 2015.
From the Collection
Iran Hostage Blindfold
This piece of cloth was fashioned into a blindfold and used on U.S. diplomat Robert Blucker, who was serving at the U.S. Embassy in Tehran in 1979, Blucker was one of 52 who were ultimately held hostage for 444 days, in what became known as the Iran Hostage Crisis.
From the Collection
Kellogg-Briand Pact Signing Pen
This gold fountain pen was used by Secretary Kellogg and his 14 foreign counterparts to sign the Kellogg-Briand Pact in France in August 1928. This historic treaty pursued the lofty goal of ending war.
From the Collection
Patti Morton’s Pistol Clutch Purse
In 1972, Patricia “Patti” Morton became the first woman to serve as a Diplomatic Security Service Special Agent. At the time, Diplomatic Security did not issue gun holsters that could be worn practically by a woman. Morton found her own solution by using this clutch to carry her .357 magnum service weapon during protective detail assignments.
From the Collection
Bugged Brick from U.S. Embassy Moscow
This unusual looking device protruding from a brick is an electronic “bug”—essentially a microphone that could transmit conversations remotely. It was found in the U.S. Embassy in Moscow in the 1960s by Diplomatic Security personnel.
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FEATURED ONLINE EXHIBIT
The Rise and Fall of the Berlin Wall
Stories of Diplomacy
What does it mean to live a life of foreign service and what impact can a diplomat make? Explore the stories of ambassadors, influential civilians, key diplomatic players, treaty negotiators, and more.
Story of Diplomacy
The Monroe Doctrine: The United States and Latin American Independence
In 1823, President Monroe gave a speech before Congress. Part of this speech became the Monroe Doctrine: a U.S. foreign policy framework about the Western…
Story of Diplomacy
From D-Day to the U.S. Foreign Service: Lt. Col. Karl F. Mautner
Karl Mautner was a Jewish Austrian who became a U.S. soldier in WWII, a U.S. citizen, and a U.S. Foreign Service Officer.
Spotlight on Diplomacy
Commemorating 100 Years of Our Foreign Service: The 1924 Rogers Act
This Spotlight celebrates the 100-year anniversary of the 1924 Rogers Act, which created the modern-day merit-based U.S. Foreign Service.
Collection Highlights
The August 7, 1998, East Africa Embassy Bombings
On August 7, 1998, at 10:30 am, truck bombs exploded at U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania, killing more than 200 people and wounding more…
Story of Diplomacy
A Diplomat Risks His Life to Save Americans: Michael Metrinko in Iran
During the Iranian Revolution, Michael Metrinko was the only diplomat at the U.S. Consulate in Tabriz, Iran. Despite threats to the Consulate, Metrinko chose to stay behind to support American citizens there. The choice nearly cost him his life.
Story of Diplomacy
The Fall of Saigon (1975): The Bravery of American Diplomats and Refugees
On April 30, 1975, the South Vietnamese capital of Saigon fell to the North Vietnamese Army, effectively ending the Vietnam War. In the days before, U.S. forces evacuated thousands of Americans and South Vietnamese. American diplomats were on the frontlines, organizing what would be the most ambitious helicopter evacuation in history.
Spotlight on Diplomacy
Tangier Old Legation: America’s First Diplomatic Property
This Spotlight highlights the history of the Tangier American Legation is a symbol of cultural exchange between the Kingdom of Morocco and the United States.